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Published on: 1971
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The subject of this book is limited to the abstract form or "logic" of science (as applied particularly to scientific sociology). The chief aim is to compress, to simplify, and to organize into an easily understood and reasonably well-documented scheme some principal answers to questions such as: What makes a discipline "scientific" in the first place What are theories, empirical generalizations, hypotheses, and observations; and how are they related to each other What is meant by "the scientific method" What roles do induction and deduction play in science What are the places of measurement, sampling techniques, descriptive statistics, statistical inference, scale construction, tests of significance, "grand" theories, and "middle-range" theories What parts are played by our ideas concerning logic, causality, and chance What is the significance of the rule of parsimony How do verbal and mathematical languages compare in expressing scientific statements The intended use of this book goes beyond these abstract questions. The discussion presented here may serve a practical role in the sociology and history of science by providing a framework for reducing the enormous variety of scientific researches--both within a given field and across all fields--to a limited number of interrelated formal elements. Such a framework, it is hoped, may prove useful in assessing empirical relationships between the formal aspects of scientific work and its substantive social, economic, political, and historical aspects. Wallace identifies four ways of generating and testing the truth of empirical statements--"authoritarian," "mystical," "logico-rational," and "scientific," and considers each in depth. As he concludes, "In science (as in æeveryday life') things must be believed to be seen, as well as seen to be believed; and questions must already be answered a little, if they are to be asked at all." This is a work of synthesis that merits close attention. It provides an area for viewing theory as something more than a review of the history of any single social science discipline. Walter L. Wallace is Professor of Sociology Emeritus at Princeton University. He is also the author of Sociological Theory: An Introduction, and Principles of Scientific Sociology, available from AldineTransaction. Probability Theory: The Logic of Science vi PROBABILITY THEORY THE LOGIC OF SCIENCE VOLUME II ADVANCED APPLICATIONS Chapter 11 Discrete Prior Probabilities The Entropy Principle 301 SOCIOLOGY AS SCIENCE Russ Long's Lecture Notes D. Media Myths This one is obvious. Have you ever heard Arnold Schwarzenegger say "Hasta la vista baby" for George Bush? The TV is notorious for distorting reality ... Sociology of scientific knowledge - Wikipedia The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is the study of science as a social activity especially dealing with "the social conditions and effects of science and ... Redirect support - cambridge.org You may have arrived at this page because you followed a link to one of our old platforms that cannot be redirected. Cambridge Core is the new academic platform from ... RC33 Research Committee on Logic and Methodology of ISA Official Website of RC33 Research Committee on Logic and Methodology of ISA Journal Rankings on Sociology and Political Science International Scientific Journal & Country Ranking ... Display only Open Access Journals Positivism in the Study of Sociology By Ashley Crossman. Positivism describes an approach to the study of society that specifically utilizes scientific evidence like as experiments statistics and ... Sociology - Wikipedia Sociology is the study of social behaviour or society including its origins development organization networks and institutions. It is a social science that uses ... UPSESSB PGT Result 2015 2016 Declared Now UP PGT Result 2015 UPSESSB PGT written exam result UP Post Graduate Teacher result 2015 latest news update Commerce English Sanskrit Physics Math Art result - Undergraduate Admissions at the University of South Florida Africana Studies: An Undergraduate major in Africana Studies provides students with an understanding of the experiences of peoples of African descent on the continent ...
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